May 07, 2003

The Synthesis of Black Spark, White Fire

Richard Poe claims to be just a journalist explaining, synthesizing, and popularizing the work of many authors. Included in his list of authors are classicist Frank Snowden and Martin Bernal, author of Black Athena. But is Frank Snowden compatible with Martin Bernal? In Black Athena Revisited, Frank Snowden writes an article titled "Bernal's 'Blacks' and the Afrocentrists" in which he disagrees strongly with Bernal's theory. He quotes the opinion (ibid., p. 112) of David O' Connor approvingly:


"Thousands of sculpted and painted representations from Egypt as well as hundreds of well preserved bodies from its cemeteries show that the typical physical type was neither Negroid nor Negro."

Snowden uses the classical sources to show how Bernal distorts the meaning of Greek and Latin texts to prove his Afrocentric thesis. His conclusion (ibid., p. 127) does not mince any words:


"In summary, despite abundant textual and iconographic evidence to the contrary, Bernal and many Afrocentrists have used "black," "Egyptian," and "African" interchangeably as the equivalents of blacks/Negroes in modern usage. According to this misinterpretation, ancient Egyptians were blacks, and their civilization, an important art of the heritage of blacks of African descent, has been "covered up" by white racists... What will be the effect on future generations, black and white alike, if the present "mythologizing" Afrocentrist trend continues, and if the historical record is not rectified?"

In other words, Frank Snowden is diametrically opposed to Martin Bernal. Their views are incompatible. Yet, Richard Poe has managed to "synthesize" their views. How can one synthesize "A" and "NOT A"?

I am tempted to agree with Roland Joffe when he writes in his review of Black Spark, White Fire:


In terms of methodology, there is the typical conflation of history, archaeology, myth, and literature, all seamlessly and uncritically woven into a single narrative.

Indeed, my opinion of the "synthesis" of Black Spark, White Fire is similar. Certainly, journalists are in a unique position of synthesizing and popularizing science. James Gleick, author of Chaos: Making a New Science is a great example of that. Black Spark, White Fire unfortunately isn't.

Posted by Dienekes at May 7, 2003 07:13 PM | PermaLink
Comments

Yeah Poe's so called authorities are all individuals who hold on to mythical beliefs that are vehemently rejected by all main stream ancient Greek historians.Lets see Bernal a Chinese
studies instructor who bases his theory on interpitation of myths is qualified to reject the work of Greek Historian/Acheologist Nicholas Hammond who spend 50 yrs in Greece studing Archelogical remains and who's specialty is Greek history.The Greek government awarded Hammond formal recognition something that Bernal/Poe will never get .Bernal himself acknowleges that he bases his theory almost entirely on linquistics.He points out that a large percentage of Greek words have similarities with Semetic ones.The moron is obviously to stupid to recognize that 30 % of iIndoEuropean words have Semetic counterparts as well as some Urlic similarities.That Greek is more related to PIE then Latin.Non Indoeuro Greek words were derived from Pelasgians who's language is similar to that of the Etruscans of Italy not the language of Egyptian/Cannites .The Minoan language has yet to be decoded so there is no proof it derives from Egypt.

THE REASON WHY VIRTUALLY ALL ANCIENT GREEK SCHOLARS REJECT BERNALS THEOROIES IS THEY ARE BASED ON PURE BULLSHIT!!!!!

NOTE Bernal even acknowleges that ercheological evidence to support his theories are lacking.

Posted by: Doric Greek at May 8, 2003 12:16 PM


erase the repeated message, thanks

Posted by: J. A. at May 10, 2003 08:28 PM

J.A. thanks for the tip. That kind of thing doesn't concern me though. I will just keep on doing what I do.

Posted by: Dienekes at May 10, 2003 09:38 PM

Martin Bernal is misrepresented.

The very basis of his theory is not that any one culture civilised another but that neighbouring culture is interlinked.

Wether or not he is right I can't say but his mythical comparisons between Greece and Egypt are sensible.

His definition of black does not strictly mean Negroid, unlike Afrocentrists. He is referring to the Caucasian "blacks" of East Africa.

He is a Marxist, but he is a Stalinist. If you know the Stalinists, you know they aren't fond of ethnic minority agendas. In volume 1, he even suggested that predynastic Egypt was settled by white Mesopotamians, who brought white culture to Egypt. If Bernal is "pro-black", isnt he "anti-black" at the same time for believing that?

Posted by: Caitlin at May 26, 2003 04:26 PM

>> Martin Bernal is misrepresented.

I have read Martin Bernal myself, and hence I am not influenced of others' representations of him.

>> The very basis of his theory is not that any one culture civilised another but that neighbouring culture is interlinked.

Yes, but you won't find much about Greek influence on Egypt and the Levant in his book. You'll only find about Levantine and Egyptian influence in Greece. It's the foundations of Hellenism that are the crucible. Also, Bernal questions the very centrality of Hellas as the unique source of classical civilization, by replacing it with a nebulous and mythological "Afroasiatic" source.

>> Wether or not he is right I can't say but his mythical comparisons between Greece and Egypt are sensible.

That is a matter of opinion

>> His definition of black does not strictly mean Negroid, unlike Afrocentrists. He is referring to the Caucasian "blacks" of East Africa.

There were a few blacks in Egypt, and a few mulattoes, but Egypt was mainly a North African, Mediterranean entity.

>> He is a Marxist, but he is a Stalinist. If you know the Stalinists, you know they aren't fond of ethnic minority agendas. In volume 1, he even suggested that predynastic Egypt was settled by white Mesopotamians, who brought white culture to Egypt. If Bernal is "pro-black", isnt he "anti-black" at the same time for believing that?

Rather than thinking of him as pro-this or anti-that, I prefer to think of him as either right, or wrong in his speculations. I think of him mostly as wrong.

Posted by: Dienekes at May 26, 2003 07:48 PM

"Yes, but you won't find much about Greek influence on Egypt and the Levant in his book. You'll only find about Levantine and Egyptian influence in Greece. It's the foundations of Hellenism that are the crucible."

That is why he doesn't mention the reverse influence much - Greece was a culture sink at first that later had a massive influence elsewhere He does actually compare Hellenisation to the coming of Islam in terms of effect.

"Also, Bernal questions the very centrality of Hellas as the unique source of classical civilization, by replacing it with a nebulous and mythological "Afroasiatic" source."

No, he certainly does not. Hellas is the origin of classical civilisation. But where was the origin of classical civilisation? It is obviously partly European - Greece speaks an Indo-European language. But it is also obviously linked to the Afro-Asiatic speaking cultures of the region.

Posted by: caitlin at July 1, 2003 11:35 AM

>> But where was the origin of classical civilisation?

In Greece.

>> It is obviously partly European - Greece speaks an Indo-European language. But it is also obviously linked to the Afro-Asiatic speaking cultures of the region.

It's not partly European/partly Afro-Asiatic. If Greek civilization was a melting of pre-existing elements, then that would be the case. Greek civilization was however about the invention of non-existing cultural elements.

Incidentally, Greece's neighbors were Indo-European speaking or spoke other languages indigenous to the region. Afro-Asiatic speakers were not neighbors of Greece.

Posted by: Dienekes at July 1, 2003 03:32 PM

Where were the origins of Greek culture? Cultures don't just spring from nowhere. Each culture is defined by uniqueness but all have roots elsewhere. What foreign influences do you accept on Greece and when?

Afro-asiatic speakers were neighbours of Greece in the sense of inhabiting the eastern Mediterranean. It is hard to believe that there was no early influence to Greece from Egypt and especially Phoenicia.

Incidentally regarding Bernal and the Greeks, he does believe that the Philistines were Greek (not Minoan but Greek speakers). So the presence of very early Greek colonies would be a way in which Afro-Asiatic influence could reach Greece.

Posted by: caitlin at July 1, 2003 05:46 PM

>> Where were the origins of Greek culture? Cultures don't just spring from nowhere. Each culture is defined by uniqueness but all have roots elsewhere. What foreign influences do you accept on Greece and when?

According to mainstream archaeology it is hard to identify any great breaks in Greek cultural continuity. Most of the foreign cultural influences tend to be of Anatolian inspiration.

Sure, the Greeks borrowed e.g., decorative motifs from Egypt, or a god or two from the Thracians, or clothing styles from Lydians, etc. etc.

But, if we look at the things that are usually associated with Greek civilization, these did not originate anywhere else. They were created only in Greece and were completely unknown previously.

>> So the presence of very early Greek colonies would be a way in which Afro-Asiatic influence could reach Greece.

If the Philistines were Greek, then they influenced the Levant, not the other way around. The Philistines are absent from Greek history.

In any case, Poe and his think-alikes make elaborate theories about what 'might' have happened. But, they can't name a single of the distinguishing elements of classical civilization that pre-existed outside Greece.

Posted by: Dienekes at July 2, 2003 05:00 PM

Whoever wrote this piece of nonsense really ought to learn how to spell and to write "Semitic" for example instead of "Semetic." G. Post

Posted by: Gregory Post at December 30, 2003 08:10 AM

The mere existence of the pyramids is sufficent to expose the fraud that Greece is the origin of civilization.It was the Greeks that sent their scholars to Egypt for higher learning.Both Aristotle and Plato were among the many Greeks educated by Egyptian Preists. The Academy,founded by Aristotle,was based upon all the knowledge he aquired at the Temple universities in Egypt.These were the world's first universities and it was amongst this system that the scientists,nmathematicians,engineers,etc.,were trained that conceived the pyramids.All this at a period (2600B.C.)when both the Greeks and Romans were yet BARBARIANS.

Posted by: RAMSES III at January 14, 2004 02:03 PM

Nonsense. When the Greeks conquered Egypt, scientific discourse was carried out in the Greek language. The Library contained books in the Greek language. There are virtually no references to "Egyptian" philosophers and scientists in the Greek authors of the Hellenistic age. If you visit a library, you will see several aisles of Greek books and half a shelf of Egyptian ones. This is even more suprising since the climate of Egypt favors the preservation of written texts.

Posted by: Dienekes at January 14, 2004 02:35 PM

The flourishment of both Greek and Roman culture coincides with each's sucessive conquest of Egypt.The primary spoils of Egypt's conquest were cultural and intellectual.Everything that had been Egyptian became "Graeco-Roman".One of the covert facts of history is the extent to which the Romans orchestrated the demise(extinction) of Egyptian culture.The genocide exacted against the native Egyptians is beguiled by history as a "persecution" based upon their "christianity", the Western name assigned to their religious cult after it's "persecution", expropiation,and re-emergence as "Roman Catholicism".For both Rome and Greece,Egypt was "the jewel of the nile".

Posted by: RAMES III at January 14, 2004 02:39 PM

The Greeks conquered Egypt in the third century B.C.,more than twenty centuries after pyramid construction,not to even mention the astounding complex of temples that are thousands of years older and as many times grandiose as anything in Rome or Greece.It was the GReeks and Romans who laced their capitols with Egyptian obelisks(plundered of course) and watered down versions 0f Egyptian archetecture,religion,philosophy,ect.The Romans and Greeks should pay homage to the ancient Egyptians,and tyey probably do in secret,for the Greeks and Italians(modern Romans),have to know the truth.Most of the delusion is from racist Americas.

Posted by: RAMEAIII at January 14, 2004 03:05 PM