February 11, 2004
African Diaspora and African mtDNA
Am. J. Hum. Genet., 74:000, 2004
The African Diaspora: Mitochondrial DNA and the Atlantic Slave Trade
Antonio Salas et al.
Between the 15th and 19th centuries AD, the Atlantic slave trade resulted in the forced movement of 13 million people from Africa, mainly to the Americas. Only 11 million survived the passage, and many more died in the early years of captivity. We have studied 481 mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNAs) of recent African ancestry in the Americas and in Eurasia, in an attempt to trace them back to particular regions of Africa. Our results show that mtDNAs in America and Eurasia can, in many cases, be traced to broad geographical regions within Africa, largely in accordance with historical evidence, and raise the possibility that a greater resolution may be possible in the future. However, they also indicate that, at least for the moment, considerable caution is warranted when assessing claims to be able to trace the ancestry of particular lineages to a particular locality within modern-day Africa.
Posted by Dienekes at February 11, 2004 12:51 PM | PermaLink