February 21, 2004

What did Jesus Look Like

A NY Times piece and a portrait based on facial reconstruction by Richard Neave. This had actually appeared before, but was apparently not very pleasing:


    The facial overlay that the BBC then put on Mr. Neave's work didn't please him or many others, however. He wasn't upset that some thought that the face made Jesus look like a New York taxi driver. Rather, he didn't like the eyes and the mouth, and what the historian Robin M. Jensen, writing recently in Christian Century, called "a particular dumbfounded — one might say stupid — expression."

Image

The portrait [right] has of course no validity, since it's based on a random 1st c. AD Jewish skull, and Jews of the time were anything but uniform. It would be roughly equivalent to someone using John Kerry's skull to make a rendering of George W. Bush.


John Damascene, a Church father described Jesus thus in the 7th c. AD [1]


    "He was graceful, as his appearance is described by the ancient historians, with joined eyebrows, beautiful eyes, a long nose, curly hair, somewhat stooping, ..., having a black beard, wheat-colored like his mother: long-fingered ..."

[1] Johannes Damascenus. Epistula ad Theophilum imperatorem de sanctis et venerandis imaginibus. in J.-P. Migne, Patrologiae cursus completus (series Graeca) (MPG) 95, Paris: Migne, 1857-1866: 345-385.

Posted by Dienekes at February 21, 2004 12:27 AM | PermaLink
Comments

ok, but how did john know?

Posted by: razib at February 21, 2004 12:54 PM

I don't know how he knew. It's the most ancient legitimate source for the appearance of Jesus that I have found.

I think it's highly likely that Jesus did have some resemblance to his traditional iconographic depiction. I base this on the extremely conservative nature of the tradition: while individual icons of the same person may differ from one another, the figure of Jesus, or St. Paul, or any of the figures of the early church are very clearly distinguished and individualized.

Posted by: Dienekes at February 21, 2004 04:40 PM

That's a beautiful icon, Dienekes.
Much nicer than the forensic artists' mock-ups.

Antaeus

Posted by: Antaeus at February 24, 2004 07:52 PM

The Jewish encyclopedia only mentions five ancient Jewish skulls. Is this what you are basing your conclusions on?

Posted by: Diana at February 24, 2004 10:08 PM

>> The Jewish encyclopedia only mentions five ancient Jewish skulls. Is this what you are basing your conclusions on?

It only takes two skulls to show that a population is variable in craniofacial form, hence the Jewish encyclopedia has three skulls more than necessary.

Posted by: Dienekes at February 25, 2004 04:41 AM

Diekenes,

The Jewish encyclopedia article was written how many years ago--60, 70, 80? This encyclopedia is an online version of something that was written many years ago, and although it is reliable as a guide to Jewish thought, it is not necessarily reliable as a guide to anything else.

The NY Times artist based his rendering on three skulls. Regarding variability, well, of course there is going to be variability and any three skulls. So what? The point when creating a rendering of how someone from a certain place MIGHT have looked is to find the common features. I rather doubt Jesus looked like Max von Sydow, although anything's possible.

You laughably say that it's likely Jesus looked like some rendering in an icon that was created 7 centuries after Christ's death, by a Greek!

Do you expect me to take you seriously?

Everything you write is out of emotional bias, Diekenes. This is not science. It's the very definition of pseudo-science.

Just state your biases, Diekenes, and then give us your conclusions, and be honest about the fact that none of this has anything to do with science and everything to do with religion.

Posted by: Diana at February 25, 2004 08:50 AM

>> The Jewish encyclopedia article was written how many years ago--60, 70, 80?

They could measure skulls reliably not only 80, but 120 years ago.

>> The NY Times artist based his rendering on three skulls. Regarding variability, well, of course there is going to be variability and any three skulls. So what?

So, if they called it an "average of three ancient Jewish skulls" I'd have no problem with it. No need to bring Jesus into the discussion.

For example, here's an average of 32 male German faces:

http://www.uni-regensburg.de/Fakultaeten/phil_Fak_II/Psychologie/Psy_II/beautycheck/english/durchschnittsgesichter/m(01-32).jpg

This tells us very little about what individual Germans look like.

>> You laughably say that it's likely Jesus looked like some rendering in an icon that was created 7 centuries after Christ's death, by a Greek!

Well, I wish that the Jews hadn't rejected Jesus and knew how to draw, in which case we would have extant portraits of him from the 1st century. So, we have to use the evidence that we have.

>> Do you expect me to take you seriously?

Yes

>> Everything you write is out of emotional bias, Diekenes. This is not science. It's the very definition of pseudo-science.

Well don't read me if everything that I write has emotional bias.

>> Just state your biases, Diekenes, and then give us your conclusions, and be honest about the fact that none of this has anything to do with science and everything to do with religion.

This has nothing to do with religion. It has to do with recording and evaluating the sources about Jesus' appearance.

Posted by: Dienekes at February 25, 2004 03:16 PM

> Well, I wish that the Jews hadn't rejected Jesus and knew how to draw, in which case we would have extant portraits of him from the 1st century. So, we have to use the evidence that we have

What an arrogant little asshole you are!

Posted by: Nina D at February 27, 2004 07:07 AM

>> What an arrogant little asshole you are!

What is your problem exactly?

Posted by: Dienekes at February 27, 2004 08:32 PM

I think people in that part of the world (M.East) are famously bad at representational art, most 'specially portraits of humans. Why? I would guess it's that thing in the Commandments, and maybe something like it in the Koran, forbidding "images". The prospect of being stoned to death, seems to me, would deter one from developing the requisite skills.

Posted by: Justthisguy at February 28, 2004 05:11 PM

Good find! The fact that the written account of Jesus' appearance that you found goes back only as far as the 7th Century doesn't mean there aren't earlier writings it may be based on. Even if it's based on an oral tradition, I don't see why an oral tradition can't remain intact through several centuries. Isn't the Hebrew Bible based in large part on oral traditions handed down over centuries? Aren't the Homeric poems?

Posted by: Stavros at February 28, 2004 09:15 PM

The bible doesn't really states how jesus looked in the flesh during his ministry. But the bible clearly states how jesus looks when he returns with the clouds. He has hands and feet the color of polished bronze(Dark-brown). So most likely he's dark brown(skin). His hair like whitest whool. So apparently jesus has whooly hair. Now add 2 and 2 together, and you have the lord with dark-brown skin and whooly hair. That sounds nothing like the images man depicts of jesus.

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